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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*byn/l/(yk) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cat face="Times New Roman Star"êîøêà face="Times New Roman Star"mu"s? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yk (dial.), pisi face="Times New Roman Star"pesi, dial. mys?yq face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik, mus?uq (Pav. C. , Abush. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"mus?uk face="Times New Roman Star"mo"s?u"k face="Times New Roman Star"mis?, mis?ik face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik face="Times New Roman Star"pis?ik face="Times New Roman Star"myz?yq face="Times New Roman Star"pus?uq face="Times New Roman Star"mys?yq face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq face="Times New Roman Star"mysyq face="Times New Roman Star"bisa"j face="Times New Roman Star"pys?yq face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ix face="Times New Roman Star"mis?ik, bis?ew face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 337, EDT 772, ÝÑÒß 7. Cf., however, OUygh. mys?qyc? < Sogd. mws?kys?c? id. Tur. pisi, Tat. pesi are expressive calling forms, which may explain their irregularity (medial -s-). face="Times New Roman Star"*borsuk, *borsmuk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"badger face="Times New Roman Star"áàðñóê face="Times New Roman Star"borsmuq (MK ), borsuq (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"porsuk face="Times New Roman Star"bursyq face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo|rsiq face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq face="Times New Roman Star"porsuG face="Times New Roman Star"porsyx, morsyx, (dial.) mors?yx face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq face="Times New Roman Star"morsyq face="Times New Roman Star"porús? face="Times New Roman Star"morzuq face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq face="Times New Roman Star"borso-l-doj 'young badger' face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq face="Times New Roman Star"borsyq face="Times New Roman Star"burhyq face="Times New Roman Star"borsuq face="Times New Roman Star"porsyq face="Times New Roman Star"porsux| (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"porsuq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 369, Ëåêñèêà 164, TMN 2, 284, ÝÑÒß 7, Åãîðîâ 165, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 446-447. Reflexes of m- in Siberian languages may be due to the nasal in the suffix (cf. the form in MK ). Among the traditional derivations one should mention the connection with *bur-sy- 'to stink, rot', but external parallels indicate that this is rather a folk etymology. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo":rk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hat, cap face="Times New Roman Star"øàïêà, ãîëîâíàÿ ïîâÿçêà face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (OUygh. - Lig. VSOu ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk, (dial.) bu"rk, po"rk face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rek face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k (MA ), bo"rk (Áîð. Áàä. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bu.rk face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k, perik face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"bo":rik face="Times New Roman Star"po"r@k face="Times New Roman Star"po"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"bo"^k (KhM ), birga"k face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe face="Times New Roman Star"bergehe face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rt face="Times New Roman Star"bo"'rt face="Times New Roman Star"bo"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk face="Times New Roman Star"bu"rk face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk face="Times New Roman Star"ba"rik (H), b'ork (T) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rik face="Times New Roman Star"bo"rk face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 362, VEWT 84, TMN 2, 289, ÝÑÒß 2, 221-223, Ëåêñèêà 482, Stachowski 58. In Tuva, Tof. *-rk > rt is regular. Reconstruction of length is not quite certain: Turkm. length is not confirmed by Khalaj and contradicts pharyngealization in Tofalar. Turk. > WMong. bu"rgu", Kalm. bu"rg@ (KW 67), Khalkha bu"rx (although theoretically this may as well be an indigenous derivative of bu"ru"-, cf. similar Turkic forms: Tur. dial. bu"r-me, bu"r-gu" 'headgear'). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kap- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cover (n.) 2 gate, door 3 to close face="Times New Roman Star"1 êðûøêà 2 âîðîòà, äâåðü 3 çàêðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qapag|, qapyg| (Orkh., OUygh.) 2, qapg|y (Orkh.) 2, qapaq (OUygh.) 1, qap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qapug| (MK , KB ), qapg|aq (MK ) 1, qapug| (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kapak 1, kapy 2, kapa- 3, kap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qapqaq 1, qapqa 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabag| (Qutb .) 1, qapu (Houts. , Pav. C. ) 2, qabug| (Qutb .) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pe|qo|q 1, qo|pqe| 2, qo|ple|- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qap(q)aq 1, dial. qobug| 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"GapaG 1, Gapy 2, Gapa- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Gapaq 1, Gapy 2, dial. Gap- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xaxpax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, xop(la)- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xappax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kappakta:- 'to cover' face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qapqaq 1, qapqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 1, qapy 2, qap(l)a- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qapqa 2, qapla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaqpaq 1, qapy 2, qaqpa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qa:vu 2 (ÑÑß ) face="Times New Roman Star"qapu 2, qabaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 203, TMN 3, 369, ÝÑÒß 5, 160, 263-264, 274-275, Ëåêñèêà 510, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358-359, Stachowski 138 (there is also a variant *Ka:p- - due to merger with another root *Ka:p-, v. sub *k[a:]p`a/ ; the meaning 'cover' here is probably secondary). Turk. > Mong. qabqag| 'cover' (whence Evk. kapkak, see Doerfer MT 125), qabqa 'gate', see TMN 3, 371, 415, Hung. kapu 'gate', see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*KA:pan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boar face="Times New Roman Star"êàáàí face="Times New Roman Star"dial. kaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|bo|n face="Times New Roman Star"qavan face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban face="Times New Roman Star"Gaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaman face="Times New Roman Star"xavan face="Times New Roman Star"qaman face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"qaban face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 216, ÝÑÒß 5, 164, Ëåêñèêà 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)amak / *K(i)apak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 forehead 2 front part 3 eyelid 4 eyebrow face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîá 2 ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü 3 âåêî 4 áðîâü face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kabak 'bald', dial. kabag 1, 2, 'face', 'skull' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z qabag|y 3, dial. taw qabag|y 'mountain slope' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1, 2 (Sangl. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vo|q 3 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qawaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ßÆÓ ) face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face' face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice' face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft' face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 161, Ëåêñèêà 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/ ). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kapyrc?ak, *Kapsak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 box, coffin 2 basket face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿùèê, ãðîá 2 êîðçèíà face="Times New Roman Star"qapyrc?aq 1,2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koburc?uk, dial. kapurz?|ak 1, dial. kabzak, kabsak 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyrc?aq (IM ), qaburc?uq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gapyrz?|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"> Hung. koporso/ 1 (see Gombocz 1912 ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 587, ÝÑÒß 5, 276-278. Tekin (1979 , 127) cites Uygh. qapyz 'coffin', but we were unable to find the word either in Old or Mod. Uyghur. Perhaps he meant Karakh. xafsy 'small box' (MK , see EDT 587). Brockelmann derived the word from Lat. capsa through Syr. qafsa:, but a loan in Turkic < Syr. is not quite probable, and the word might well be genuine. But modern forms: Tur. dial. kapsa 'box, chest', (CCum. ) qapsa 'box, coffin' may well be < Syr. (cf. ÝÑÒß 5, 277). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to run away, flee face="Times New Roman Star"óáåãàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (Orkh., Yen.) face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kac?- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (Houts. , AH , IM , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|c?- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- face="Times New Roman Star"Gac?- face="Times New Roman Star"Gac?- face="Times New Roman Star"xas- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- face="Times New Roman Star"qas- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, ÝÑÒß 5, 340-342. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:ta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick into 2 nail face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîíçàòü(ñÿ) 2 ãâîçäü face="Times New Roman Star"kada- 1, kadak 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- (Abush. , Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado|q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qatag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"GadaG 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xudav 2 (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kata:- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadag| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217-8, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-182, TMN 3, 420-422, Àøì. XIV, 257, Stachowski 141. Because of the lack of ancient attestation one cannot exclude a borrowing < Mong. (although the variant qadag|a is very poorly represented there, and may itself be borrowed < Turk.). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kad face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wind, whirlwind face="Times New Roman Star"âåòåð, âèõðü face="Times New Roman Star"qad| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kaj 'rainy weather' face="Times New Roman Star"qaj (AH , Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gaj face="Times New Roman Star"xas face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 'to be cold in spring' face="Times New Roman Star"xat, xady- 'to be frozen', face="Times New Roman Star"qat face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 'to be frozen' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 593, ÝÑÒß 5, 193-194, Ëåêñèêà 46. Borrowing < Sam. *kacu 'whirlwind' is hardly credible, despite Helimski 1995 . face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 rock 2 mountain 3 slope face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàëà 2 ãîðà 3 ñêëîí face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Houts. , AH , Ettuhf. , Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qo|je| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qija 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:ja, Gaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, qyja 3 ('oblique slope' - through contamination with *kyj- 'oblique') face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, TMN 3, 565, EDT 674-5, ÝÑÒß 5, 198-199, Ëåêñèêà 96, Stachowski 133. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadgu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sorrow face="Times New Roman Star"ïå÷àëü face="Times New Roman Star"qadg|u (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|g|u (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y (Qutb ., Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jg|y (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GajGy face="Times New Roman Star"xojg|a face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, ÝÑÒß 5, 201-203, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 352-353. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:dyn face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"relative-in-law face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîéñòâåííèê face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn (Yenis., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn (MK , KB ), qadyn (KB ), qajyn (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Pav. C. , MA , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin face="Times New Roman Star"qejin face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:jyn face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn/ xasty face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"xon/ face="Times New Roman Star"qaty face="Times New Roman Star"xatty face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajny face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, ÝÑÒß 5, 215-216, Ëåêñèêà 309, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"birch tree face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåçà face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn| (MK ), qajyn| (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn 'beech tree' face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin face="Times New Roman Star"qejin face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn 'maple tree' face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xorún face="Times New Roman Star"xatyn| face="Times New Roman Star"katyn| face="Times New Roman Star"xadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, TMN 3, 183, ÝÑÒß 5, 214-215, Ëåêñèêà 122, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 366, Stachowski 141. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aj-guk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"boat, oar face="Times New Roman Star"ëîäêà, âåñëî face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|uq, qajg|yq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajyk face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq (MA , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jiq face="Times New Roman Star"qejiq face="Times New Roman Star"GajyG face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"xajyk, dial. xoju:k face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 212-213, TMN 3, 408-409 (derivation from *Kaj- 'slide' is probably folk-etymological, cf. the external evidence). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAjyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"castoreum, the odorous secretion of the beaver face="Times New Roman Star"ìóñêóñ, ïàõó÷èå âûäåëåíèÿ áîáðà face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qunduz qajyry (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Sib. qajyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xajyr face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 222, EDT 678-679. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bend face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü, ãíóòü, êðóòèòü face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK ), qadyr- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir- face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"xajúr- < Tat. face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ÝÑÒß 5, 195-197. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ady- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sew, sew together 2 leather belt face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèòü, ñøèâàòü 2 êîæàíûé ïîÿñ face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- 1, qad|ys? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajis? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Gajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 1, Gajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xatys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- > Chuv. xaj- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219, TMN 3, 408, EDT 596, 607, ÝÑÒß 5, 199, 218, Ëåêñèêà 386. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.jyn- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to boil (Intr.) face="Times New Roman Star"âàðèòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- (Qutb ., IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jne|- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- face="Times New Roman Star"Gajna- face="Times New Roman Star"xajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"ky:j- (kyn/n/y-) face="Times New Roman Star"kyjnar-, ky:jnar- (trans.) face="Times New Roman Star"xajyn- face="Times New Roman Star"xe:in- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"qajna- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 222, ÝÑÒß 5, 203-205, Stachowski 168, 171. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kal- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 old man 2 to be tired 3 to be ? years old face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòàðèê 2 óñòàâàòü 3 èìåòü âîçðàñò face="Times New Roman Star"qal- (Orkh., YB ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qal (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qal- 'to come to an end' (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qala- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xoll-en 'slowly' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224. EDT 615-616. Chuv. xullen is derived (by Tekin 1975 , 281) from PT *K(i)al/an| (v. sub *ki_ol/a ), but it rather belongs here.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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